Varicose veins are attributed to diseases that quickly pass into a chronic state.The disease causes a change in the length and diameter of the veins, the appearance of nodes, thinning of the venous walls.Quite often, varicose veins during pregnancy are manifested, when significant loads are on the background of hormonal changes on the woman’s body.
The reasons for the appearance
If we consider the reasons under the influence of which varicose veins during pregnancy occurs, several basic ones can be distinguished:
- Weight change.During pregnancy, veins appear on the legs due to an increase in weight by ten or more kilograms, which leads to an increase in pressure and load on the vessels;
- Hormonal changes in the body.During the formation of the fetus, the hormonal background of the woman is repeatedly rebuilt, which injures the vessels - they lose their elasticity, become fragile, prone to the appearance of varicose nodes;
During pregnancy, veins appear on the legs due to an increase in weight by ten or more kilograms.
- During pregnancy, the work of VA valves changes, since the volume of circulating blood increases.It should be noted that varicose veins after pregnancy, if treated, does not disappear anywhere;
- Hereditary factors.If one of the parents of the pregnant woman is sick with varicose veins, the chances of manifestation of the same disease are high;
- Selection of wrong clothes and shoes.Sometimes future mothers wonder where varicose veins came from, without thinking that tight clothes and high -heeled shoes can provoke it;
- Reducing motor activity.In the legs on the legs during pregnancy, stagnation of blood may begin, if the pregnant woman moves little and does not make special gymnastics.
Some reasons that cause varicose veins during pregnancy are easy to eliminate - it is enough to change your habits.
Symptoms and signs
Varicose expansion during pregnancy at the initial stages is quite difficult to identify, since there is no pronounced symptoms.
However, you should consult your doctor if the following symptoms are present:
- a sense of heaviness and pain in the legs;
- swelling, especially in the evening, if you sit for a long time;
- convulsions, especially at night;
- redness or darkening of the skin;
- the appearance of vascular nets;
- seals on the skin, the appearance of trophic ulcers;
- Inflamed veins during pregnancy are easily felt.
Types of varicose veins during pregnancy
Varicosis during pregnancy can be of several types.The disease is most often manifested:
- in the groin;
- on the legs;
- in the vagina;
- In the uterus.
The manifestation of varicose veins in the pelvis has symptoms similar to some gynecological diseases, so it is the most difficult to diagnose it.With each pregnancy, the risk of varicose veins on the labia also increases (the symptoms are the most felt after physical exertion or intercourse).
Diagnostics
Varicose veins and pregnancy have a great influence on the woman’s body, causing an additional load on many organs, therefore it is important to identify the disease in the early stages.
To identify varicose veins in pregnant women, today they use the method of duplex synography.This modern type of diagnosis was replaced by previously conducted ultrasound angioscanning and Doppler mapping.Duplex synography is carried out within twenty minutes and allows you to obtain detailed data on the state of both deep and surface veins.
In some cases, for the purpose of additional diagnosis, they conduct:
- Segmental dopplerography.A simple, but reliable study indicating the condition of the arteries, which establishes their cross -country ability and narrowing sites.
- VMR (venography of magnetic resonance).If varicose veins are diagnosed during pregnancy, this examination allows you to evaluate the state of blood vessels without the use of contrast, it does not cause any harm to the body.
- Computer-tomographic phlebography.It is carried out using contrast, allows you to evaluate the state of blood vessels at a great depth.If varicose veins have unclear symptoms, this type of examination is prescribed.
Methods of treatment of the disease
Not all methods that can be treated with varicose veins after pregnancy can be used during the bearing of the fetus.For example, during pregnancy it is impossible to use injections of some drugs, surgery is not always possible.These restrictions apply to women with varicose veins on the legs, but planning pregnancy for the next two years.
Surgical treatment
As mentioned earlier, varicose veins during pregnancy is dangerous in restrictions on the possibilities of treatment.Nevertheless, there are situations when drug treatment is not enough, then surgical intervention is performed.For example, if severe thrombophlebitis is expressed or there are non -healing trophic ulcers.
In most cases, operations are carried out at a gestational age for no more than six months, and sclerotherapy or frequency ablation is used, and further operations are carried out after pregnancy.In the postoperative period, the wearing of special linen and classes of therapeutic gymnastics are prescribed - these recommendations also apply to the postpartum period.
Today, if a strong varicose veins are detected during pregnancy, the use of a laser in treatment is practiced instead of a scalpel.The modern technique allows you to defeat varicose veins quickly and safely.
Drug treatment
Doctors know very well what varicose veins are dangerous, so they recommend contacting specialists at the first manifestations of the disease.In such a situation, a course of venotonic drugs and drugs to normalize blood density is prescribed.A large selection of special ointments and external used gels is also proposed, including those in Gingko Biloba.Any drugs affecting the tone of veins are serious, so they should be taken only according to the scheme recommended by the doctor.
Folk treatment
People have been faced with the “pregnancy and varicose veins” tandem, therefore, earlier, and today, folk methods such as lotions, tinctures, ointments, and baths are widely used in treatment.Of course, if the disease is launched, then these methods are considered exclusively as an auxiliary therapy, but in the early stages, popular treatment is quite effective.
Tinctures for compresses:
- They help to win in the initial stages of varicose veins during pregnancy of tincture from hops.It is necessary to take 1 tablespoon of cones, pour 200 milliliters of boiling water and hold for 20 minutes.After that, the solution is filtered and used for compresses.In a similar way, infusions of flowers or leaves of horse chestnut are prepared.Such compresses can be applied at night and keep on the leg until the morning.
- The veins are treated during pregnancy with powder from purified fruits of horse chestnut: 50 grams of such powder are poured with 200 milliliters of vegetable oil and massage the legs with the resulting composition before bedtime;
- If early varicose veins are detected during pregnancy, scalded cabbage leaves are used for compresses, which relieve inflammation, pain, and swelling.
During pregnancy on the legs, varicose veins are recommended to be treated with baths from infusions of various medicinal herbs, the choice of which is quite wide in each pharmacy.It is recommended:
- Do not exceed the temperature of the solution in the bath of more than 38 degrees;
- take baths for no more than 15 minutes;
- after the procedure, do a relaxing massage;
- Flying at the end of the bath for 30-40 minutes with lifted legs.
They treat varicose veins in pregnant women also decoctions of herbs that are taken inside:
- A decoction of meadow clover flowers is prepared: 1 tablespoon of chopped flowers is poured into a thermos and poured 400 milliliters of boiling water.After two hours, the decoction is filtered and taken ½ cup 4 times a day;
- You can make a collection from the leaves of coltsfoot, strawberries and lingonberries, a five-blade motherwort, as well as flowers of calendula of medicinal and viburnum.The ingredients are mixed in equal parts, 2 tablespoons of the resulting mixture are poured with 400 milliliters of boiling water and hold for 15 minutes in a water bath.After that, it is necessary to hold the collection for 40 minutes in a warm place.Take ½ cup 4 times a day.
Prevention of the disease
Varicosis on the legs, like any disease, must not only be treated, but also to carry out preventive measures to prevent the disease or avoid repetition:
- It is not recommended to sit or stand for a long time.It is preferable to rest on the side to remove the load from the veins of the legs and the pelvis.
- To remove the load with the veins on the legs, keep your legs raised when you lie or sit.
- To make the veins on the legs during pregnancy easier, wear a special compression knitwear.Such linen helps redistribute blood through the veins, stimulates the blood of the veins of the legs, and reduces the likelihood of blood clots.Compression knitwear is recommended for wearing not only during, but also after pregnancy, within one and a half to two months.
Remember that varicose veins on their feet are less common in people involved in physical education and leading a healthy lifestyle.Even light loads help maintain physical shape and reduce the risks of the development of varicose veins.